(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
9 s8 h! _' s  H(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
/ y  S1 w& V& r2 [7 Q& o0 H(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
" H- i/ }2 J4 T- \  H7 Y(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
5 A/ ?$ g4 \9 L4 P$ t7 f(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
, a% N) E( X3 ]4 v( ^(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
; ?7 l. ^5 t6 d' x# g* l( C2 R+ h(13) Where is he/ she?
) q( |8 @+ a8 y0 e(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
4 J7 m" n4 M* I' _, p% M(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
(18) What's the weather like today?
+ |( f) o8 e" }$ l! h+ }(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
3 h3 M% Q( j7 Z: ?7 Y( K- F& _(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
$ V, P0 d. A* G$ u; Y(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
9 ]0 b  j4 y7 I3 Z: V  i5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
% h; H0 m6 f5 D0 M8 S6 |7 I# q, _(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
, J1 V& x; ]  \# X6 {(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
5 [! X+ F- E' |9 X( W7 k/ Q* k(28) Is that clear?
0 P1 `, Y3 U0 g; q(29) Any volunteers?
9 k0 }) t$ o5 i5 {(30) Do you know what to do?
* C$ Q! {. [9 ]* E(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
' h, a# n0 @- ~; W0 z(32) Listen, please.
/ t# F+ Z; g. M- V2 s(33) Listen carefully, please.
/ V8 W( N5 n$ e' v# i% L(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
/ j9 `( {1 P3 u% A8 b% O(36) Look over here.
; }7 F' W  U# A. @2 w8 b( T(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
( \. a0 f3 q$ p0 ?) @0 c(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
; f7 F# r9 {! k4 O(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
3 O  \' x% [# k7 M9 i5 `% X(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
+ Z! I9 S: `! J: f8 U% P# ~(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
4 x$ y: W% x, R3 e' i(46) In pairs, please.
! w/ e. Z! ^; J: f1 O# I! n(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
: @* T; W, i* {$ L) i(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
/ M+ ^+ v: P+ A(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
5 R2 D( r, G& t8 L+ q9 g$ j(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
/ C  S$ s$ ^% B. C0 X(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
; t3 d) Q1 b/ F: r, K7 a(55) Whose turn is it?
% M+ L) i% H/ w(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
% s8 U# `! Q3 T% u(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
# I8 s2 B" z/ w0 y(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
6 o0 k' `/ S- g(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
* Q! g' x6 t+ Z$ e. M(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
/ r7 J4 I6 Z8 T1 D; W(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
! z) u. ]  v6 m: X6 j, U(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
4 p: W2 W: N  C. H, V% s7 z9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
9 `% T1 k: m6 p(73) Do what I do.
$ f- W1 [) e/ D. `0 k7 X  h(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
1 u0 K. M# g' O8 k, ?2 ?(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
% K& q' a) B: D0 q4 P9 a% s(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
; I$ e: \1 G8 ?9 z(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
/ C; }7 n8 V' u) I  G: Y(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
* B* d* u5 e# o(84) Please take out your books.
: S9 |1 R9 V. e2 ^0 x& F; c(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
! a2 m2 [' t. d  j(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
9 w% c# v5 I/ q7 R, j, E/ A, [( v(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
' v+ V1 A! \& H0 h% O(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
6 E, R: A' P' B* V) z/ B  N/ d9 v(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
8 b* T' w& Q) s  [% V6 @(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
' D) H1 Q- h6 _; q' ~& _& g# N(102) Slow down, please.
) [* v) c! t& c4 p9 Q(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
  T/ ^( ^& U! i: O/ l/ l7 {: _( u( w. X10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
2 N3 z2 U8 V% b- @(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
- Z+ C2 U6 N# |(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
% t: r$ D+ A5 g% L(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
5 }* |; F3 I9 I: }# z(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
7 L3 |* U! S% w2 C" n+ o0 p2 w(113) That's interesting!
3 Z$ B% s9 r( M( g- i2 o(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
) g- X+ Y3 {) m8 k+ n: c(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
6 g) p0 q' j9 q(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
6 y9 Z* _! h: g- u. V5 q(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
) g) H! g! T  ^7 S' n(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
# @8 F" h* j) P# ?13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
  c6 }& B2 M( T7 T6 f5 y5 F& C4 }( h(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
* D$ O- o  i% I& N, J# d(131) There goes the bell.
( W, z! }7 q7 w9 \5 U! J(132) Let's stop here.
. k) u) a5 I0 A9 t(133) That's all for today.
: U0 i  w/ H$ i) d(134) Class is over.
! A  b. ~9 j( I9 ~' E; {(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.