(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
. w; V" O! ~) e+ I% Y$ Z(2) Stand up, please.
. Y3 ]# c, f! p(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
6 x' k. i5 n& k: ]9 p$ ?(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
3 m6 [; ~( m& c/ c% b# Q(7) How are you today?
' @8 w# @' T2 A4 O- F2 l3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
* p4 F8 P7 I$ e(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
' F6 ]8 d7 i6 B) Y(13) Where is he/ she?
3 X( t$ M  ?1 `+ P(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
" P5 H0 Q, b: k  ~; Q(17) What's the date today?
; x$ U9 |  W, f& S6 w(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
9 g: T+ L3 }. T1 d# G! ^$ i(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
4 O0 a; A* b' O(21) First, let's review / do some review.
* \+ A0 H! ]; N# J0 w- q, X3 s! `(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
- Y. k3 D& N+ e0 K  u0 [(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
( `6 L: s: H$ n# {( d$ e$ }5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
' `: X& }! x9 ?* n- e, _(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
3 N4 A- t8 I9 R8 d$ S9 h(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
0 R- P& b& m5 ~( U9 _7 G) }( `(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
" `7 E2 b2 k+ T( ](32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
8 K; L' D' J# e7 n/ G2 {$ t  B/ }(35) Look carefully, please.
( k- r5 o2 T( k7 N; i( `9 z* w(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
- T5 ]( O, \' f(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
) I5 f& g! g9 M9 s3 A(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
& k3 x8 C+ K1 P; a3 ]: `(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
+ h; z' A* P) n. j* @6 p(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
8 h4 M' i7 g5 _6 e: _& Z# S' W' d1 U(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
! N( E9 @2 E6 l4 t! C3 K6 Y1 m(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
, |* G- {7 h2 W2 q% P) p(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
( ?6 E$ S5 w5 X; M; `2 K(56) It's your turn.
8 q9 F7 u. ?4 M4 {' ~5 K(57) Wait your turn, please.
/ N+ I1 |# B) I  \(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
& g0 v& i+ h! h! z; Q! N" I(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
7 j* w) C; ?' i' L3 f4 F(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
% j5 Z  [' p0 v# i7 b(67) Try, please.
# ~2 Y  x+ T2 Z; |! v8 ~9 {2 l(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
! f( z2 h9 A) t! a' P) o+ J2 t8 y9 C( D(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
6 m% M8 y% N/ \4 ^1 z(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
5 l/ X1 ?' _/ ^' l2 B(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
0 z: f3 N8 r. T! x# z(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
4 `, B" v; \, l8 Z(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
; a/ G, q/ p0 k! g9 f6 N(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
5 Q) H3 u! X! S(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
- R. X, r$ |9 v/ b(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
2 }0 ^+ E  |  m% ?& j% u6 r(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
& B# F. `# W( B7 k% ~( h* z. A(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
% ?6 {2 u: ~/ r( }(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
) z  A6 A" M& X; E(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
/ R1 N" f% Z5 ~0 k/ C' O0 x9 |0 k(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
6 ]7 l/ [$ v" `(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
4 ~3 Z$ l( A! K, s1 g% ](111) A good answer. / Nice work.
' j' M9 B# Q- P! V  Y0 `) c(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
4 x4 F, E7 ]7 t( ?, n5 j(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
. u; k* ]8 a7 r: |(116) I don't think so.
, N' S) x: Z0 O/ }(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
/ a4 v2 q6 L$ l8 }4 I(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
7 e% A6 @( S! [$ s(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
; s5 ^. }1 t+ d(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
$ g! Y" X- I0 w# R# R(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
6 [& p, p) @5 a- I4 O2 H7 p- C(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
1 F" F2 \) K4 A, q; S0 O% F4 r& b(132) Let's stop here.
. D$ C8 \% O$ w$ N; }5 ]4 \(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.