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八年级下册英语教材单元核心内容梳理
Unit 1: Time to Relax
重点单词 calligraphy, ski, program, express, instructor, scared, fear, manage, kung fu, push, outing, reduce, stress, yoga, object, Italian, programmer, coin, stamp, teenage, postcard, foreign, suggestion, failure, inspire, stage 重点短语 look after, take care of, get over, up to, give up, in return, get into, give it a go, once in a while, go on an outing, so far 必备句型 1. What do you do in your free time? – I like to... 2. Why do you do it? – I do it to... 3. I was afraid to... at first. 4. It helps me to relax/express myself. 5. The first step is always the hardest. 单元语法 1. 动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语 2. 连词although, until, so that 引导的状语从句 3. 反身代词的用法 单元写作 介绍自己的业余爱好,包括爱好内容、开始时间、原因及收获。 写作提示:用3-4句话描述爱好,使用动词不定式说明目的。
Unit 2: Stay Healthy
重点单词 ourselves, sore, throat, stomachache, headache, toothache, backache, press, nosebleed, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, X-ray, careless, runny, cough, bruised, suffer, temperature, test, flu, medicine, mask, virus, injury, illness, knife, pain, brightness, environment, cross, catch fire, themselves, fry, turn on, stove, burn, on fire, aid, safety, extinguisher, eat out, sadly, smoke, unfortunately, luckily, badly, harm, pill, painful, harmful, lie down 重点短语 be late for, have to, take a seat, take one’s temperature, stop... from doing, suffer from, make preparations, deal with, by the time, all of a sudden, out of breath, as soon as 必备句型 1. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? – I have a... 2. You should/shouldn’t... 3. How did you hurt yourself? – I hurt myself when... 4. It’s important to take good care of yourself. 单元语法 1. 情态动词should, could 表示建议 2. 反身代词的用法 3. 时间状语从句(when, while, as soon as) 单元写作 编写医患对话或制作健康宣传册,描述健康问题并给出建议。 写作提示:使用情态动词提建议,注意反身代词的正确使用。
Unit 3: Growing Up
重点单词 emotion, upset, shocked, confused, embarrassing, negative, bully, shout at, from time to time, behave, differently, physics, awake, normal, mad, mean, deep, take a deep breath, pass away, anybody, remain, forgive, fault, clear the air, present, standard, award, pressure, purpose, on purpose, reduce by half, apologize, put oneself in sb’s shoes, shut, shut away, lastly, plenty, feel blue, on top of the world, all smiles, low, in low spirits, ring, enter, dare, let down, be hard on, player, referee, take back, decision, kick oneself, look on the bright side, score, proud, coach, as well, a bit, repeat, pull together, though, even though, solution, joyful, thankful 重点短语 agree with, laugh at, go away, search for, in the end, make a promise, to one’s surprise, such as, think about, used to, too... to, after all, go on a trip, at the start, at the end 必备句型 1. How are you feeling? – I’m feeling... 2. What makes you upset? – ... makes me upset. 3. You could try to... 4. Although..., I still believe... 5. It’s important to talk about your feelings. 单元语法 1. 连词although, though, even though 引导让步状语从句 2. 连词until, so that 引导时间和目的状语从句 3. 动词不定式作状语表示结果 单元写作 写一封感谢信或日记,分享情感体验和成长感悟。 写作提示:使用让步状语从句表达复杂情感,用目的状语从句说明行动原因。
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature
重点单词 wonder, measurement, square kilometre, below, level, surface, depth, dive, research, vessel, unusual, bottom, waterfall, civilization, means, development, desert, cubic, mile, pool, climber, northern, distance, survive, condition, degree, cliff, changeable, death, determined, above, teammate, shoulder, bit by bit, ladder, measure, successfully, risk, curiosity, ambition, explorer, simply, risky, southern, located, freshwater, type, attract, curious, traveller, natural, underwater, northeastern, coast, coral, reef, include, sand, alive, structure, snorkel, school, turtle, lifetime 重点短语 because of, feel like, in high spirits, at the top, at the start, at the end, such as, from... to..., all over, around the world, rush hour, work out
必备句型 1. What’s the highest... in the world? – It’s... 2. How high/deep is it? – It’s... metres high/deep. 3. It’s one of the greatest wonders of the world. 4. Why do people risk their lives to...? – Because... 单元语法 1. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(复习) 2. 大数字的表达 3. 连词so... that, although 引导结果和让步状语从句 单元写作 写一篇自然奇观的广告或介绍,描述其特点、位置和意义。 写作提示:使用比较级和最高级进行对比,准确表达大数字。
Unit 5: Nature’s Temper
重点单词 temper, power, soundly, thick, hide, tornado, worst, schoolgirl, froth, refuse, security, guard, nearby, scream, thankfully, knowledge, thinking, except for, hero, landslide, safeguard, floodwater, manpower, heartbeat, rescue, heatwave, as a result, unlucky, rainy, go wrong, alarm clock, wake up, review, sudden, all of a sudden, thunder, by the time, usual, rainstorm 重点短语 on fire, catch fire, burn on, put out, in time, go off, suffer from, deal with, by the time, all of a sudden 必备句型 1. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? – I was... 2. It was raining hard while we were... 3. We should be prepared for natural disasters. 4. The tsunami caused many deaths, but no one died on that beach. 单元语法 1. 过去进行时(was/were + V-ing) 2. 时间状语从句(when, while, as) 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 单元写作 叙述一次自然灾害的经历或编写防灾指南。 写作提示:使用过去进行时描述事件发生时的背景动作。
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures
重点单词 shake, bow, bump, fist, rub, kiss, cheek, hug, embarrassed, confused, formal, curry, rude, uncommon, palm, manner, so... that, unless, proper, sit up, keep... off, elbow, serving, chopstick, embarrassing, be/get used to, cultural, hear from, custom, occasion, nicely, blouse, private, whether, married, merci, go a long way, au revoir, unsafe, improper, informal, jeans, marry, congratulate, Asian, tradition, firstly, secondly, thirdly, correctly, receive, sign-off, main, in one’s forties, false, impression, cheer, cheers 重点短语 shake hands, be used to, hear from, go a long way, sign off, in one’s forties 必备句型 1. How do people in ... greet others? – They usually... 2. You should... unless... 3. It’s polite/impolite to... 4. I was surprised that... 单元语法 1. 连词so... that, unless, as soon as 引导结果、条件和时间状语从句 2. 形容词后缀-ing 和-ed 的区别 3. 前缀un-, im-/in- 构成反义词 单元写作 写邮件介绍中国文化习俗或比较中外习俗异同。 写作提示:使用unless 和so... that 等连词,注意文化差异的礼貌表达。
Unit 7: A Good Read
重点单词 a good read, adventure, fantasy, mystery, fiction, science fiction, detective, alien, attack, historical, force, steal, punish, idiom, recently, lost, get lost, hear of, recommend, society, literary, base, base on, summary, spoiled, selfish, lock, lock up, unlock, hidden, nobody, therefore, state, weak, secretly, prove, get to one’s feet, day by day, build-up, climax, effect, in time, reader, librarian, consider, enemy, naughty, defeat, recommendation, basic, destroy, introduction 重点短语 get lost, hear of, base on, in time, day by day, get to one’s feet 必备句型 1. Have you ever read...? – Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 2. What’s your favorite book? – My favorite book is... 3. I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie. 4. The story is about... 单元语法 1. 现在完成时(have/has + V-ed) 2. 现在完成时与just, already, yet, ever, never 连用 3. 现在完成时与since, for 连用 单元写作 写一本书的报告,介绍书名、作者、内容及个人感想。 写作提示:使用现在完成时表达阅读经历,用since/for 表示持续时间。
Unit 8: Making a Difference
重点单词 make a difference, visitor, elderly, organization, stadium, provide, actual, owner, cage, shelter, youth, active, come along, army, primary, help out, charity, donate, warmly, lady, gentleman, bark, sign up, ever since, adult, missing, practical, life-saving, teamwork, successful, owner, most of all, voluntary, donation, pocket, effort, hand out, familiar with, talent, advertisement 重点短语 make a difference, help out, sign up, ever since, hand out, familiar with 必备句型 1. How long have you been a volunteer? – I’ve been... for/since... 2. What do you do there? – I help to... 3. It’s important to help others. 4. I’ve learnt a lot from volunteering. 单元语法 1. 现在完成时与since, for 连用表示持续时间 2. 现在完成时在演讲和采访中的运用 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 单元写作 写一封志愿者申请邮件或演讲稿,说明志愿经历和动机。 写作提示:正确使用since/for 表达持续时间,用现在完成时描述经历。
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