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九年级“Things affect you” 一、核心单词 (Key Vocabulary) 1. 表示“影响”的动词 (Verbs about affecting) · affect · influence · change · shape · determine · inspire · encourage · discourage · upset · motivate 2. 常见的影响来源 (Common sources of influence) · family / parents / siblings · friends / peers · teachers / role models · social media / the Internet · books / music / movies · news / current events · hobbies / interests · environment · experiences · success / failure 3. 描述情感与状态的形容词 (Adjectives for feelings & states) · positive / negative · happy / sad / stressed · confident / insecure · optimistic / pessimistic · relaxed / anxious 二、重点短语 (Useful Phrases) 1. 描述影响 (Describing influence) · have a great / huge influence on… · play an important role in… · make a difference to… · have a positive / negative effect on… · help me grow as a person · shape my personality / values · change the way I think / see the world 2. 引出影响来源 (Introducing the source) · One thing that really affects me is… · I’m deeply influenced by… · … has a great impact on my life. … 3. 表达感受 (Expressing feelings) · feel encouraged / motivated · feel down / upset · lose confidence in… · face pressure / challenges 三、必备句型与表达 (Key Sentence Patterns) 1. 表达事物如何影响你 · ... makes me feel + adj. · Criticism from my parents sometimes makes me feel stressed. · ... helps / encourages / teaches me to do sth. · My best friend always encourages me to try new things. · Because of..., I have learned to... · Because of that failure, I have learned to be more careful. 2. 比较积极与消极影响 · On the one hand,... On the other hand,... · On one hand, social media keeps me connected. On the other hand, it sometimes makes me anxious. · While... can be..., it also... · While competition can be stressful, it also pushes me to do better. 3. 谈论影响的程度 · ... affects me more than anything else. · Nothing influences me as much as... · The most significant influence in my life is... 4. 总结性陈述 · In conclusion, many things shape who I am. · All these experiences have made me a stronger person. 四、情景例句 (Example Sentences in Context) 1. 关于家庭: My parents' high expectations put a lot of pressure on me, but I know they want me to succeed. 2. 关于朋友: My friends have a great influence on my decisions, especially when it comes to hobbies and music. 3. 关于失败: Losing the basketball game was discouraging at first, but it motivated me to practice harder.
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