人教版新目标英语教材九年级Daily activities, Future plans核心内容梳理及导图（一）

人教版新目标英语教材九年级Daily activities, Future plans核心内容梳理（一）

Part 1   Daily activities

七下 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

一、核心词汇梳理  

get up, brush, tooth(teeth), shower, dress, usually, either, quarter, homework, run, walk, quick, taste

二、单元短语必背

get up, get dressed, brush teeth, take a shower, go to school, go to work, do (one's) homework, go to bed, take a walk, half past six, a quarter to seven, either…or…, be late for, lots of

三、必备句型精讲

1.What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at…

2.When do students usually eat dinner? —They usually eat dinner at…

3.I either watch TV or play computer games in the evening.

4.That's a funny time for breakfast.

四、单元语法详解

1. 一般现在时（实义动词）：肯定句（I/We/You/They用原形；He/She/It用三单）；否定句/疑问句用do/does；三单变化（+s/es/变y为i+es）

2. 时间表达法：顺读法（6:30 six thirty）；逆读法（3:15 a quarter past three；6:55 five to seven）；整点用o'clock

3. 频度副词位置：be后、助动词/情态动词后、实义动词前

五、单元写作指导

主题为“My daily routine”，用一般现在时描述自己从早到晚的日常作息，正确运用时间表达与频率副词。

七下  Unit 6 I'm watching TV

一、核心词汇梳理

newspaper, use, wash, soup, movie, just, drink, house, tea, tomorrow, pool, shop, miss, wish

二、单元短语必背

watch TV, read a newspaper, talk on the phone, make soup, wash/do the dishes, go to the movies, eat out, drink tea, use a computer, not much, join sb. for sth., kind of

三、必备句型精讲

1.What are you doing? —I'm watching TV.

2.What's she doing? —She's washing her clothes.

3.Are you doing your homework? —Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

4.Do you want to go to the movies? —That sounds good. I'd love to.

四、单元语法详解

1. 现在进行时：结构am/is/are+doing；肯定/否定/疑问句式；动词-ing变化（直接加/去e加/双写尾字母加）

2. 现在进行时vs一般现在时：进行时表此刻正在做；一般现在时表习惯/常态

3. 常用疑问句型：What are you doing?；Are you...?；Do you want to...?（现在进行时问答；一般疑问句表邀请）

五、单元写作指导

主题为“People's activities at the moment”，用现在进行时描述家人或朋友正在进行的活动，加入场景细节（如时间、地点）。

八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、核心词汇梳理

核心：housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, maybe, least, coffee, health, result, percent, online, television, although, through, mind, body, together, die, writer, dentist, magazine, however, almost

词形与用法：health(n.)→healthy(adj.)；hardly(几乎不)≠hard(努力地/硬的)；once/twice表次数，三次及以上用“基数词+times”

二、单元短语必背

频率与日常：hardly ever, how often, once a week, twice a month, at least, more than, less than

活动与习惯：help with housework, use the Internet, go to the movies, swing dance, do housework, do sports, go camping, stay up late, go to bed early, junk food, such as, in one's free time, be good for, be bad for

常用表达：the same as, be different from, make a difference to, keep healthy, get good grades, of course

三、必备句型精讲

1. How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.提问频率，用频度副词/短语回答

2. What do you usually do on weekends? —I often go to the movies.周末日常活动

3. How often does he watch TV? —He hardly ever watches TV.第三人称频率问答

四、单元语法详解

1. 频度副词：频度排序always→usually→often→sometimes→hardly ever→never；位置be后/助动词后/实义动词前；用how often提问

2. How often句型：提问动作频率，答语用once a week/twice a month等频次短语

3. 让步状语从句（although）：不能与but连用；可与still/yet连用（eg. Although he is old, he still exercises every day）

4. It's + adj. + to do sth.：形式主语句型

五、单元写作指导

主题：My Healthy Lifestyle / A Survey on Students' Free Time Activities（调查类或个人习惯类）

结构：总分总。开头点主题；主体用频率副词/短语描述日常（锻炼、上网、阅读等），加入对比（如my habits vs. my friend's）；结尾总结健康习惯的重要性

核心语法：一般现在时、频度副词/短语、how often句型、比较级简单运用

示例框架：I usually exercise three times a week. I hardly ever eat junk food because it's bad for my health. My friend Tom sometimes stays up late, but I always go to bed early...