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新教材八年级下册U3思维导图

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徐园园 发表于 7 天前 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Growing Up 11.png
新教材八年级下册U3Growing Up  思维导图+文本+图片

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 楼主| 徐园园 发表于 7 天前 | 显示全部楼层
Growing Up
核心单词
情感与态度类
        upset:be upset about/with sb/sth
        lonely
:feel lonely;派生词 loneliness
shocked
:be shocked at/to do;派生词 shock/shocking
        proud:be proud of;派生词 pride
thankful
:be thankful to sb for sth
行为与互动类
        apologize
:apologize to sb for sth;派生词 apology
        forgive
:forgive sb for sth;过去式/分词 forgave/forgiven
         单词:control
:control one’s emotions;take/lose control of
        communicate
:communicate with sb;派生词 communication
        advise
:advise sb to do/doing;派生词 advice(不可数)
其他核心词
        waste
:waste time/money;不可数名词
        provide
:provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

        fair
:派生词 unfair/fairness
二、核心词组

情绪表达与应对

1. 词组:feel blue
用法/例句:He felt blue because he failed the exam.(他因考试不及格而心情低落)

2. 词组:clear the air
用法/例句:They had a talk to clear the air after the argument.(争吵后他们谈话化解了矛盾)

3. 词组:take a deep breath
用法/例句:Take a deep breath when you feel nervous.(紧张时深呼吸)
行为与互动
1. 词组:deal with
用法/例句:She doesn’t know how to deal with the problem.(她不知道如何处理这个问题)
2. 词组:apologize to sb for sth
用法/例句:I apologized to my friend for being late.(我因迟到向朋友道歉)
3. 词组:put oneself in sb’s shoes
用法/例句:You should put yourself in her shoes and understand her.(你要换位思考理解她)
目的与态度
1. 词组:in order to
用法/例句:He studies hard in order to get good grades.(他努力学习为了取得好成绩)
2. 词组:on purpose
用法/例句:She didn’t break the cup on purpose.(她不是故意打碎杯子的)
3. 词组:plenty of
用法/例句:There is plenty of water in the bottle.(瓶子里有很多水)
三、核心句型
询问情绪与感受
1. 句型:How do you feel about...?
例句:How do you feel about the new teacher?(你觉得这位新老师怎么样?)
2. 句型:What makes you...?
例句:What makes you so happy today?(什么让你今天这么开心?)
提建议与解决方案
1. 句型:Why don’t you...?
例句:Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(你为什么不向老师求助呢?)
2. 句型:You should/shouldn’t...
例句:You should talk with your parents about your trouble.(你应该和父母谈谈你的烦恼)
表达原因与结果
1. 句型:I’m...because...
例句:I’m sad because I lost my pet dog.(我很伤心,因为我的宠物狗丢了)
2. 句型:If..., then...
例句:If you work hard, then you will succeed.(如果你努力,就会成功)
道歉与原谅
1. 句型:I’m sorry for...
例句:I’m sorry for breaking your pen.(对不起,我弄坏了你的笔)
2. 句型:It’s okay. I forgive you.
例句:—I’m sorry for arguing with you. —It’s okay. I forgive you.(—对不起,和你吵架了。—没关系,我原谅你了)
感谢表达(新增)
1. 句型:Thank you for helping me to...
例句:Thank you for helping me to finish my homework.(谢谢你帮我完成作业)
2. 句型:I am very thankful because...
例句:I am very thankful because you always stand by me.(我非常感激,因为你总在我身边)

四、核心语法

状语从句(重点)

1. 类型:让步状语从句(although)
规则:不与but连用;主句从句时态一致
例句:Although it rained heavily, we still went to school.(尽管雨下得很大,我们还是去上学了)

2. 类型:时间状语从句(until)
规则:not...until...(直到……才);主将从现
例句:I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.(我直到完成作业才睡觉)

3. 类型:目的状语从句(so that)
规则:后接从句表目的;常用情态动词can/will等
例句:Study hard so that you can pass the exam.(努力学习,这样你就能通过考试)

4. 类型:条件状语从句(if)
规则:主将从现;主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
例句:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.(如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐)

易混淆词辨析

1. 单词组:borrow/lend/keep
辨析要点:borrow(借入,短动作);lend(借出,短动作);keep(保留,长动作)
例句:I borrow a book from the library and keep it for a week.(我从图书馆借了一本书,借期一周);He lent his pen to me.(他把笔借给了我)

2. 单词组:alone/lonely
辨析要点:alone(表状态,独自);lonely(表情感,孤独)
例句:She lives alone but she doesn’t feel lonely.(她独自居住,但不觉得孤独)

五、单元写作

核心话题

写一封感谢信,向最想感谢的人表达谢意,讲述对方帮助自己的经历与感悟

体裁与时态

1. 体裁:应用文(英文感谢信)

2. 时态:以一般过去时(描述经历)和一般现在时(表达情感)为主

写作结构(结合课本3b/3c框架)

1. 开头:点明感谢对象,直接表达感谢之情

2. 中间:

◦ 说明自己遇到的困难(What difficulties I faced)

◦ 详细描述对方的帮助方式(How he/she helped me)

3. 结尾:再次表达感谢,抒发内心的感激与收获

写作模板句型(课本3c参考)

1. Thank you for helping me to...

2. On that day, I..., and you helped me to...

3. I didn’t / couldn’t ..., but you...

4. I am very thankful because...

5. When I..., you were there to...

6. Thank you very much for your...

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