新人教版（2024版）七年级下册英语 Unit 1《Animal Friends》单元知识梳理

新人教版（2024版）七年级下册英语 Unit 1《Animal Friends》单元知识梳理

1. 重点单词 (Key Words)

· 动物名称: penguin (企鹅), snake (蛇), shark (鲨鱼), whale (鲸), fox (狐狸), wolf (狼)
· 特征描述: scary (吓人的), huge (巨大的), dangerous (危险的), friendly (友好的)
· 核心动词: care (照顾), save (拯救), guess (猜测)
· 名词: sandwich (三明治), baby (婴儿), life (生命/生活)

2. 重点短语 (Key Phrases)

· take care of / look after 照顾
· be from / come from 来自
· be friendly to... 对……友好
· play with... 和……玩耍
· look like... 看起来像……
· in danger 处于危险中
· cut down 砍伐
· good luck 好运

3. 必备句型 (Key Sentences)

· — Why do you like pandas? (你为什么喜欢熊猫？)
  — Because they are cute. (因为它们可爱。)
· — Where are the tigers from? (老虎来自哪里？)
  — They are from Asia. (它们来自亚洲。)
· — What's your favorite animal? (你最喜欢的动物是什么？)
  — The elephant. (大象。)
· These elephants are strong. They like eating grass. (这些大象很强壮。它们喜欢吃草。)

4. 单元语法 (Grammar)
本单元核心语法是特殊疑问句和可数名词复数。

· 特殊疑问句: 主要用于询问原因、地点、事物等。
  · Why...? 询问原因（因为…）。
  · Where...? 询问地点（来自…）。
  · What...? 询问事物（是什么？）。
· 可数名词复数 (Plural Forms of Countable Nouns)
  · 规则变化: 大多数加-s；以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-es。
  · 不规则变化: 需特别记忆。如：fox → foxes, wolf → wolves, child → children, foot → feet。
  · 单复同形: 如sheep, fish。

5. 单元写作 (Writing)
本单元写作通常围绕“介绍并描述你最喜爱的动物”展开。

· 写作框架
  1. 开头: 直接点题，说出最喜爱的动物。My favorite animal is the panda.
  2. 主体: 分层描述，内容需具体。
     · 外貌: 颜色、体型等。It is black and white. It looks cute and lovely.
     · 习性与能力: 栖息地、食物、会做什么。It lives in China and eats bamboo. It can climb trees.
     · 性格: 友好、害羞等。It is kind of shy but very friendly.
  3. 结尾: 总结感受或呼吁。I love pandas very much. We should protect them.
· 高分提示
  · 多使用本单元短语，如 be from, look like。
  · 尝试使用because, and, but等连词让句子更连贯。
  · 注意语法，尤其是可数名词的单复数形式是否正确。
范文示例
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the panda. I love pandas because they are cute and gentle. They are all from China and you can see them in many zoos around the world. Pandas have black and white fur—their eyes, ears, and shoulders are black, and the rest of their bodies are white. They look very smart and lovely.
Pandas like eating bamboo best. They spend most of their time eating every day. Pandas are peaceful animals and they never hurt people. Now some pandas are in danger because their living places are getting smaller. We should protect them and save their homes.
Do you like pandas too?