方珊珊示范课：阅读理解推理判断KFC解题法导学案

初中英语阅读理解专题复习 —— 推理判断题KFC解题法 导学案

班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________

一、第一次探索

任务：阅读下面短文，独立完成第71题，然后在小组内讨论。

（江西 2023）Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research....We know that everyone yawns in the same way.

Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.

Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.

（  ）71. What can we probably infer from the passage?

A. People use different ways to yawn.

B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.

C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.

D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.

二、第二次探索

（江西 2024）While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.

（  ）39. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?

A. Brave.   B. Helpful.   C. Honest.   D. Hard-working.

三、第三次探索

（江西 2024）...but would this money actually make someone happy? Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons are also at risk... suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.

（  ）52. What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage?

A. To encourage readers to make big money.

B. To advise people to stay away from lotteries.

C. To show his opinion about money and happiness.

D. To share some success stories about finding happiness.

四、实战演练 —— 用你发现的方法挑战三题

要求： 独立完成，每题写出定位句和推理依据。

      完成后与同桌互查，讨论不同答案。

      在“方法”一栏勾选你用了哪一种推理技巧。

实战1（江西 2025）

Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. Geoff said, "I want to come back to Oregon next day. I still want to climb Mount Hood." Adam said, "OK, I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too."

（  ）62. What does Adam mean at the end of the passage?

A. The rescue team likes climbing mountains.

B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.

C. Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.

D. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.

定位句：_________________________________

推理依据：_________________________________

使用的方法：□ 事实推断 □ 言行推断人物意图 □ 作者态度推断

实战2（江西 2024）

Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs... People are also happy when they give reasonable amounts of money to charities... Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment.

（  ）51. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Big money brings lasting happiness.

B. People's lives depend on lottery prizes.

C. Reasonable spending makes people happy.

D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.

定位句：_________________________________

推理依据（为什么A不对？）：_________________________________

使用的方法：□ 事实推断 □ 言行推断 □ 作者态度推断

实战3（江西 2025）

You can put a stamp on it,you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail.No,it's not a package (包裹) .It's the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways.Here are some of them.               

（  ）72. What's the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advise people to protect coconuts.

B. To ask people to grow more coconuts.

C. To show the value and uses of coconuts.

D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.

定位句：_________________________________

推理依据：_________________________________

使用的方法：□ 事实推断 □ 言行推断 □ 作者态度推断

五、小组大讨论 —— 我们来编“避坑指南”

请小组合作，结合刚才做过的所有题目，讨论下面问题，并记录答案。

    推理判断题最常见的“坑”（错误选项）有哪些特点？

    坑1：________________________

    坑2：________________________

    坑3：________________________

正确选项通常有什么特点？

请用一句话总结做推理判断题最重要的原则：

六、课堂小结

推理题常见标志词（至少3个）______、______、______

三大推理技巧

1. 从______推断

2. 从______推断人物

3. 从______推断作者意图

避坑三原则 ① ______             ② ______          ③ ______