2008年全国中学生英语能力赛初赛高二高三组参考答案
2008年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高二年级组试题参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，计30分）
I． Responses （问句应答）
1—5
BDADC
II． Dialogues （对话理解）
A） 6—10 ABADC
B） 11—15 ABBCD
C) 16—20 DABCE
III. Passages （短文理解）
A） 21—25 ADCBB
B） 26. laws
27. food and transport
28. own land
29. at temples
30. read and write
笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）
I. Multiple-choice （选择填空）
31—35 ACCCB
36—40 BACDA
41—45 BDCAD
II． Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A） 46—50 DDBCA
B） 51. future job intentions / plans / ambitions
52. Because there are well-paid jobs.
53. Because he thinks it’s a safe career.
54. Being badly paid / A big salary.
55. Lauren.
56. 53 Mill Lane London AW7 8QQ
57. Spanish
58. politics
59. I enjoy working as a volunteer / I can speak Spanish.
60. Honduras
61. 如果我们感觉不舒服，就用体温计测量一下看是否发烧了。
62. 随着温度降低，水就会收缩，吸管里的水位就会下降。
63. how to make a thermometer
64. Expands.
65. To seal them together.
III. Cloze （完形填空）
66. continued
67. hardly
68. direction
69. frightened
70. where
71. husband
72. nothing / nobody
73. sent
74. moving
75. asleep
76. for
77. before
78. crazily
79. later
80. lucky
IV. Translation （翻译）
81. Tom said that David beat him, but in fact, it was the other way around.
82. People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer life and remain active even in old age.
83. Allow children to express their own opinions, even if they are different from yours.
84. Standing on the top of the mountain, we were greatly impressed by the view before us.
85. We discussed whether we should close the shop in the meeting held on Saturday.
V. Error correction （短文改错）
Hans Christian Andersen was one of the world’s greatest storyteller. He was born
86. storytellers
on April 2, 1805, in Denmark. Andersen father was a poor shoemaker. After
87. Andersen’s
his father passed away, he travels to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre.
88. travelled
He hoped to become ∧ actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became
89. an
known for his poetry. He also wrote plays, novels, and travel books. While much
90. many
of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark, his fairy tales are famous for
91.for
around the world. His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, which was
92.which
published in 1835. His most famous fairy tales, however, are probably The Ugly
93.√
Duckling, The Snow Queen, and The Little Mermaid. There probably not a child
94. isn’t
in the world who hasn’t read at least one of these, but had it read to him or her.
95.or
（94小题也可在There后加is）
VI. IQ （智力测试）
96. N.
97. 11.
98. U.
99. 340.
100. It is newness.
VII. Writing （写作）
A） One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How are you? I’m writing to give you the information you asked for about the day trip to London. I’m glad you’re thinking of coming with us. It’s going to be a great day out.
Firstly, you should know that we are meeting at 6 am at the railway station. You will need ￡30 for the train ticket and ￡10 for the theatre ticket.
Secondly, you wanted to know what time we would get home. Well, we hope to be back home by 11 pm.
Finally, if you decide that you definitely want to join us, you must phone Mr Copley by Thursday to book a place. His phone number is 01204 697361.
I hope these plans suit you and it would be great if we could go to London together. Write soon and let me know what you decide.
Yours,
Li Hua
B） One possible version:
What Makes a Good Friend?
Everyone makes friends, and nearly everyone has a good friend. What makes a good friend?
Firstly, I think a good friend should be someone who has a lot in common with you. You can share your ideas with him or her. Secondly, a good friend should be there for you all the time, not just when he or she wants to be, and he or she should keep in touch with you even though you may be far apart. Thirdly, a good friend is someone who listens to you but, at the same time, doesn’t just agree with everything you say. He or she should definitely tell you when you’re making a mistake. Lastly, a good friend should be kind, have a good sense of humour and be able to forgive you easily.
一、 写作评分原则：
１． 本题总分为 30分: A） 10分； B） 20分。按四个档次给分。
２． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
３． 作文词数少于或多于规定词数20词的，从总分中减去2分。
４． 如书写较差，以至影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。
二、 各档次的分数范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：A） 9—10分； B） 16—20分
完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇运用错误，具备较强的语言能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（好）：A） 6—8分； B） 11—15分
完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法和词汇运用错误，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（一般）：A） 3—5分； B） 6—10分
未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇运用错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：A） 1—2分； B） 1—5分
未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇运用错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。
０分
未能传达给读者任何信息：没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 200８年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛
高三年级组试题参考答案
听力部分(共三大题，计3０分)
I. Responses （句子应答）
1—5 CBABD
II. Dialogues （对话理解）
A) 6—10 CADBD
B) 11—15 ACBDD
C) 16—20 BCAED
III. Passages （短文理解）
A) 21—25 DCABC
B) 26. 50
27. afternoon
28. one / 1 week / seven days
29. dance music
30. website
笔试部分(共七大题，计12０分)
I. Multiple-choice （选择填空）
31—35 ADBCB
36—40 BACDD
41—45 DCDBA
II. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A) 46—50 DBAAC
B) 51. Because the materials are not very strong.
52. They get a better price, more regular work and quicker payment.
53. From plant and vegetable extracts.
54. It reduces the use of plastic carrier bags.
55. extreme
56. annual
57. 1996 / the second year
58. Brazil
59. X Trials 60. Junior X Games
61. sound waves
62. (only) solids
63. 6—13 km/sec
64. 大多数地灾发生在地表上层25英里以内当一侧断层相对另一侧断层迅速位移的时候。
65. 每年，能够被人感知的地灾达数千次；地灾强度达到能够被仪器探测的地灾次数超过一百万次。
III. Cloze （完形填空）
66. rainy
67. unusual
68. who
69. collecting / collection 70. throw
71. although 72. valuable
73. enough
74. up
75. Musical / Many 76. than
77. surprise 78. though 79. as 80. drinking
IV. Translation （翻译）
81. The Smiths haven’t had their living room painted for two years.
82. Not until I got home did I notice that I had / had taken the wrong umbrella.
83. Mr. Jackson, whose daughter is going to represent the country in the swimming competition, is very proud.
84. There must be equality of rights for all students, regardless of age.
85. The risk of infection hasn’t decreased—on the contrary, it has increased.
V. Error correction （短文改错）
I’m really fed ∧ with telephone selling. Most of these calls
86. up
seem to be in the early evening, just at when I’m trying to
87. at
cook ∧ meal, or take a relaxing bath, or when I’m getting ready
88. a
for an evening out. I never wanted the products or services that
89. want
are on offer, but for some reason, I find ∧ hard to say no and
90. it
put the phone down. If I say it is inconvenient, they don’t take
91.√
some notice at all. Although I’m bad at hanging up at the very
92. any
beginning, I have tried simple walking away from the phone,
93. simply
hope that when I finally return ten minutes later, the caller
94. hoping
will have given up. This doesn’t always work even though!
95. even
VI. IQ （智力测试）
96. ④②①③
97. 11:56 a.m.
98. EHQL
99. SHARK 100. 20 (left hand × right hand ÷ waist = head; left foot × right foot ÷ waist = head.)
VII. Writing （写作）
A) One possible version:
Dear Michael,
Just a short letter to say “Hi,” and to tell you about a fascinating website I visited recently. It’s called the “StudentZone” and the address is http://www.studentzone.org.cn. It has information about entertainment, universities, news, hobbies, health and sport.
I know you love surfing the Internet, so I think you’d enjoy exploring the site. It’s well-organised and easy to follow. The information on the NBA is fantastic and you can get updates from it. It also provides information for choosing a suitable university, which could be very useful, since we’re taking the entrance examinations next year.
Well, that’s all for now.
Love,
Li Hua
B) One possible version:
I do not believe that books will be replaced by modern ｍｅｄｉａ, such as filmｓ, radio, TV and the Internet. Firstly, we have more leisure time than we used to, and people are generally living longer, which means there is more time to read. As well as this, there is the strength of the book as a tradition. We are usually not aware of the role of traditions in our modern world, but they can have a very strong pull on us. Added to this, the book is such a practical tool: it doesn’t cost very much, it is usually small enough to carry around, and it can easily be revisited. In conclusion, we will never go without books, because they have served us so well for so long.
写作评分原则：
１． 本题总分为 30分: A） 10分； B） 20分。按四个档次给分。
２． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
３． 作文词数少于或多于规定词数20词的，从总分中减去2分。
４． 如书写较差，以至影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。
附： 各档次的分数范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：A） 9—10分； B） 16—20分
完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇运用错误，具备较强的语言能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（好）：A） 6—8分； B） 11—15分
完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法和词汇运用错误，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（一般）：A） 3—5分； B） 6—10分
未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇运用错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：A） 1—2分； B） 1—5分
未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇运用错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。
０分
未能传达给读者任何信息：没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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