2008年全国中学生英语能力赛初赛初二初三年级组参考答案
2008年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛初二年级组试题参考答案
听力部分（共四大题，计3０分）
I． Sentences （句子理解）
1—5 DCADB
II． Responses （问句应答）
6—10 BADCB
III. Dialogues （对话理解）
A) 11—15 CADBA
B) 16—20 ADCDB
IV． Passages （短文理解）
A) 21—25 BCACD
B) 26. Science
27. Running
28. country(side)
29. bike / bicycle
30. farm
笔试部分（共八大题，计12０分）
I. Multiple-choice （选择填空）
A) 31—35 BCDAC
B) 36—40 DCACA
41—45 BDCDA
46—50 CBDAB
II． Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A） 51—55 CBDBA
B） A. 56. In a cave.
57. He thought the other boys were behind the wall.
58. Some old pieces of paper.
59. 他（老师）告诉他们，那些纸是地图，而且可能有2000年的历史。
60. b d f a e c
B. 61. invitation; Debbie
62. big garden
63. great / good time
64. Green Road
65. Baker’s
C. 66. animals / creatures
67. together
68. dies
69. shapes
70. 它们有着和它们形状相似的（陆地）动物的名字。
III. Cloze （完形填空）
A) 71. how far
72. find out
73. windy
74. First
75. to
76. write back
77. their
78. who
79. later
80. balloons
B) 81. walking
82. Is
83. touch
84. to bite
85. didn’t lie
IV. Sentence pattern transformation （句式转换）
86. went into space before people did / went into space earlier than people did
87. the second monkey to go into space Enos
88. How long did his trip last?
89. What did Enos do when the spaceship was opened?
90. How happy Enos was to be back on Earth!
V. Translation （翻译）
91. I will go to the science centre with you if I have time. / If I have time, I will go to the science centre with you.
92. Eating a balanced diet / A balanced diet is good for our health.
93. It took him an hour to get to the railway station.
94. She didn’t leave school until 8 pm yesterday.
95. They decided not to go there because of the bad weather.
VI. IQ （智力测试）
96. stop
97. breakfast
98. MEET ME AT THE LAB TONIGHT
99. It means “can’t understand”. / 弄不明白。
100. Black.
VII. Error correction （短文改错）
101. √
102. the
103. closely
104. couldn’t
105. friends
VIII. Writing （写作）
A) One possible version:
Rose is a sweet girl with a round face and big black eyes. She is taller than any other student in our class. In her spare time, she likes listening to music. I like being friends with her because she always studies hard.
B) One possible version:
Nov. 16th
Sunday
It’s my birthday next month. I want a guitar for my birthday. Last year I asked Mum for a guitar but she bought me a violin.
My bike is too small for me now. Dad gave it to me about three years ago. It works well, but I am taller now and I need a bigger bike.
Mum gave Jane some money for her birthday last month. I want some money too—for a computer game and some clothes.
一、 评分原则：
１． 本题总分为: A） 5分； B）15分。按四个档次给分。
２． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
３． B题作文词数少于或多于所规定词数20词的， 从总分中减去２分。
４． 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。
二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：A） 5分； B） 13—15分
完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（好）：A） 4分； B） 9—12分
完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯，基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（一般）：A） 3分； B） 5—8分
未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：A） 1—2分； B） 1—4分
未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能准确地传达给读者。
０分
未能传达给读者任何信息，没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 2008年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛
初三年级组试题参考答案
听力部分（共四大题，计30分）
I.
Sentences （句子理解）
1—5 BBCDC
II. Responses （句子应答）
6—10 BACBA
III. Dialogues （对话理解）
A) 11—15 CBCDC
B) 16—20 EADBC
IV. Passages （短文理解）
A) 21—25 BADCC
B) 26. history 27. art 28. sport 29. computer / Internet 30. vegetables
笔试部分（共八大题，计120分）
I. Multiple-choice （选择填空）
31—35 BDCCD
36—40 ABBCC
41—45 DABCB
46—50 DADCB
II. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A) 51—55 BBDAC
B) 56. parents / family 57. taken / sent / rushed 58. die 59. trust / like 60. six months 61. Kids’ Week
62. 14
63. hat
64. ￡30.
65. So they will get a chance to win a (new Ice Shark) snowboard.
66. 距离终点还有十米的时候，Dawson和Emily齐头并进。
67. Emily走上了沙滩，筋疲力尽，但是却很开心。
68. The strength that her family gave her.
69. Jack told him (about the race).
70. Jack.
III. Cloze （完形填空）
A) 71. special 72. or 73. rings 74. lists 75. also 76. expensive 77. messages 78. to 79. send
80. which
B) 81. require 82. happened 83. hurt 84. standing 85. is
IV. Sentence pattern transformation （句式转换）
86. Do many people agree that
87. was poor / wasn’t rich
88. which / that was
89. In what years / When did he help Brazil to win the World Cup?
90. Soccer was made a popular sport (by him) in the USA.
V. Translation （翻译）
91. I don’t want to make a wrong decision.
92. She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.
93. Would you rather walk than take the / a bus?
94. Is that / this the best excuse you can come up with?
95. Mum used up all the milk when she was cooking.
VI. IQ （智力测试）
96. $3.70. （The Frisbee costs $3.70 and the softball costs $2.50. As you can see, the Frisbee costs $1.20 more than the softball, and together they cost $6.20.）
97. begin
98. Saturday.
99.
H
N
T
I
M
E
T
E
U
S
E
D
100. It’s now 4:39. ［John has to wait 9 minutes for his train (to Newburgh). Heather has to wait 18 minutes for her train (to Springfield), while Barbara has to wait 36 minutes for her train (to Clarksville).］
VII. Error correction （短文改错）
101. height
102.
√ 103. many
104. drive 105. think
VIII. Writing （写作）
A) One possible version:
Hi! I’m David and I’m a Junior 3 student. I usually do all my homework. I eat a lot of healthy foods because they are good for me and my studying. And I’m never late for school.
I also have some bad habits. I don’t tidy my room and I seldom help with the housework because my mother won’t let me. She does all the work. I never play any sport. I spend my spare time watching TV.
In the future I will try to give up my bad habits and live a healthy, happy life.
B) One possible version:
If I were the manager of the shop, I would have batteries. Kids love listening to their Walkmans, and they are not happy if their batteries run down.
Today’s children have different tastes in music. I would have a great collection of CDs for them to choose from. Teenagers like to look different. I would also have cool T-shirts and bags.
Lots of school shops sell junk food and fizzy drinks. They’re unhealthy, so I would not sell these things in my shop.
一、 评分原则：
１． 本题总分为: A） 10分； B） 15分。按四个档次给分。
２． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
３． 作文词数少于或多于所规定词数20词的， 从总分中减去２分。
４． 如书写较差，以致影响阅读，将分数降低一个档次。
二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：A） 9—10分； B） 13—15分
完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（好）：A） 6—8分； B） 9—12分
完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯，基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（一般）：A） 4—5分； B） 5—8分
未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：A） 1—3分； B） 1—4分
未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能准确地传达给读者。
０分
未能传达给读者任何信息，没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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